Ají Amarillo Paste Recipe (a Peruvian Chilli Paste) (2024)

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Ají amarillo paste is a bright yellow/orange chilli paste from Peru. It’s aromatic, fruity and moderately spicy.

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Table of contents

  • What is Aji Amarillo Paste?
  • Aji Amarillo Chilli Pepper
  • Aji Amarillo Paste Recipe
  • How to use Aji Amarillo Paste
  • Don’t have Ají Amarillo Chillies?
  • How to Store?
  • More Spicy Recipes
Ají Amarillo Paste Recipe (a Peruvian Chilli Paste) (1)

What is Aji Amarillo Paste?

Aji Amarillo paste is essentially ground up fresh aji amarillo chillies (chili peppers in American speak). The paste is an essential ingredient in Peruvian cooking and in Peru, is often made from scratch when needed. Just like one would grind onions, garlic and ginger to make a curry.

This paste is used to make so many dishes, like sauces, stews, salad dressings and so much more. I have a huge batch of this yellowajípaste from last year’s harvest (2021), so look out for recipes in the coming weeks.

Now as long as you have access to a Latin American store wherever you are, you can easily buy aji amarillo paste. And as I say all the time, you will definitely find it online, Amazon and Ebay are always good sources for specialist products.

However, if you love growing your own food, get your hands on some seeds, grow this favourite Peruvian chilli, and make your own paste.

Because nothing beats homemade!

Aji Amarillo Chilli Pepper

This fruity, slightly tangy chilli is a favourite of mine and I grow it every year for its flavour and colour. At 30 000 – 50 000 SHU, it’s a moderately spicy chilli and one of the most popular in Peru and the surrounding region.

When fully ripe, the aji amarillo takes on a bright orange colour, instead of the yellow that its name suggests.

  • Aji= chilli in Spanish (correct spelling ají)
  • Amarillo= masculine form of yellow

Aji Amarillo= Yellow Chilli Pepper

You can read more about these yellow Peruvian chillies here.

Aji Amarillo Paste Recipe

It’s a really, really easy recipe to make

An authentic aji amarillo paste doesn’t contain anything apart from the chillies and a little liquid (water or unflavoured vegetable oil). So no onions, no garlic, no herbs, nothing.

You may want to add a pinch of salt to it, but I suggest you refrain and add salt to the recipe you’re making it with. Unless you’re planning to enjoy the paste on its own, maybe for dipping your chips (fries) in or for drizzling over potatoes and vegetables. Then, knock yourself out.

This is how we make aji amarillo paste:

  1. Blanch the aji amarillo so you can peel them.
  2. Peel them (for a smoother chilli paste with no bits).
  3. Place in a chopper or blender with a little liquid and chop/blend to a smooth paste.
Ají Amarillo Paste Recipe (a Peruvian Chilli Paste) (3)

How to use Aji Amarillo Paste

It has so many uses, and I promise that I shall follow this post up with some recipes in the coming weeks. Some examples:

  • you can use it when making Aji de Galina, that creamy, shredded chicken dish that reminds me of our coronation chicken.
  • it’s also used to make aji amarillo sauce.
  • flavour salad dressing – this I do a lot, as I love a kick in my salads.
  • add it to soups and stews for a flavour and spice hit.
  • along the lines of the sauce mentioned above, jazz up some mayonnaise for dipping crudités, flatbread and breadsticks or for making devilled eggs.
  • it goes amazingly with seafood, whether as a sauce or a marinade, lime juice will add some zing.

And it makes a great foodie gift too for all Latin American food lovers and chilli heads!

Don’t have Ají Amarillo Chillies?

Well…, 2 options: buy it or sub the chillies.

Here’s my Amazon affiliate link for buying the paste.

The other option is to substitute these Peruvian chillies with a combination of scotch bonnets and orange bell pepper or sweet peppers.

The scotch bonnet is much hotter than this amarillo chilli, so you want to temper that heat by using some orange or yellow sweet peppers. Then just follow the instructions below. You get the same fruity flavour of the traditional aji amarillo paste, but of course, with a very slight difference in flavour and aroma.

If you’re in the UK, Waitrose and Ocado sell scotch bonnets. You’ll also find them in many of our “ethnic” shops and greengrocers.

How to Store?

As it’s a fresh chilli paste (even if we do blanch the chillies) with no acid added (citrus or vinegar), it doesn’t have too long a shelf life. In the fridge, it’ll last a week.

The best way to store your aji amarillo paste is by freezing it. I fill ice cube trays with it, cover and store up to 3 months.

I do this with most chilli pastes I make and also the Indian Fried Onion Paste. This way, I can defrost what I need, it’s just so convenient.

And that about covers it. Shall we get our aprons on?

If you like the recipe, don’t forget to leave me a comment and that all important, 5-star rating!Thank you!

And if you make the recipe, share it on any platform and tag me @azlinbloor, and hashtag it #linsfood

Lin xx

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Ají Amarillo Paste Recipe (a Peruvian Chilli Paste) (6)

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Aji Amarillo Paste Recipe

How to make authentic aji amarillo paste? Find out here, all you need is just 2 ingredients. Use it for all sorts of Peruvian recipes!

5 from 19 votes

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Course: Condiments

Cuisine: Peruvian

Keyword: aji amarillo, chilli paste, hot sauce, spicy

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 5 minutes minutes

Total Time: 5 minutes minutes

Servings: 8 (makes about 200g/7 oz)

Calories: 33kcal

Author: Azlin Bloor

Equipment

  • 1 Knife

  • 1 Chopping board

  • 1 small saucepan

  • 1 colander or sieve

  • 1 food chopper or blender

  • 1 jar with 250 ml (1 cup) capacity

  • 1 spoon

Ingredients

  • 20 aji amarillo
  • 2 – 3 Tbsp vegetable oil or water

Instructions

  • Fill your saucepan with water and let it come to a boil.

    In the meantime, slice your aji (chillies) lengthwise and discard the seeds and all the bits in the chilli (the capsaicin glands and the placenta). You want only the orange flesh.

    Ají Amarillo Paste Recipe (a Peruvian Chilli Paste) (8)

  • Drop the aji amarillo in the boiling water, reduce the heat slightly and simmer for 5 minutes to soften.

    Ají Amarillo Paste Recipe (a Peruvian Chilli Paste) (9)

  • Drain and leave to cool so that you can handle the chillies. Then, using gloves, remove the skin of the chillies. They should come off easily, see image.

    Peeling the chillies gives you a smoother aji amarillo paste. Otherwise, your paste will be bitty.

    Ají Amarillo Paste Recipe (a Peruvian Chilli Paste) (10)

  • Place all the peeled aji in the food chopper, add 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil (or water) and blend to a smooth paste. Add more oil if you want a runnier paste.

    Transfer to a sterilised jar or ice cube tray and store as discussed in the post above.

    Ají Amarillo Paste Recipe (a Peruvian Chilli Paste) (11)

Nutrition

Calories: 33kcal | Carbohydrates: 1g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 1g | Sodium: 1mg | Potassium: 24mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 71IU | Vitamin C: 11mg | Calcium: 1mg | Iron: 1mg

Did you make this recipe?Mention @azlinbloor and tag #linsfood!

Made it? Upload your photosMention @azlinbloor and tag #linsfood!

Ají Amarillo Paste Recipe (a Peruvian Chilli Paste) (2024)

FAQs

What is aji amarillo paste from Peru? ›

What is Aji Amarillo Paste? Aji Amarillo paste is essentially ground up fresh aji amarillo chillies (chili peppers in American speak). The paste is an essential ingredient in Peruvian cooking and in Peru, is often made from scratch when needed.

How much aji amarillo paste equals one pepper? ›

When using aji amarillo paste as a substitute for fresh diced aji amarillo peppers, remember that 1 tablespoon of the paste equates about 1 1/2 whole seeded peppers. Also, I recommend always using a bit less than the recipe calls for at first because every paste (both brand and batch) varies quite a bit in heat.

What can I use in place of aji amarillo paste? ›

The other option I wanted to try was the ají mirasol peppers. They're simply the dried ají amarillo peppers. The paste is a little more work when using the dried peppers, but it has a more intense, earthy flavor that I think would be really good in hearty dishes like this chicken stew and this chicken soup.

What is aji amarillo sauce made of? ›

Aji amarillo is a yellow chili pepper from Peru. According to Eat Peru, it's the most popular chili pepper in Peruvian cuisine and is practically unavoidable in traditional dishes. The peppers are usually blended into a paste and mixed with other ingredients, like crema, mayonnaise, or sour cream to make a sauce.

How do you use amarillo paste? ›

It's sold in several forms, from frozen to dried or—my favorite—as a paste. Ají amarillo paste can easily be stirred into sauces, tossed with roasted vegetables, or served with eggs for a change of pace from Tabasco.

Does aji amarillo paste need to be refrigerated? ›

Once it's opened, Aji is to be kept in the fridge and is best before 5-6 months, as long as you ensure nothing else but Aji gets in the bottle (no cross-contaminating!)

Is aji amarillo good for you? ›

The aji amarillo offers many health benefits, such as anti-coagulation, which helps prevent blood clots, stroke, and heart disease. They also have pain-relieving properties and antioxidants. Antioxidants help protect the body against heart disease and cancer. Aji amarillo is also a probiotic food.

What is another name for aji amarillo? ›

Ají amarillo, also called amarillo chili and ají escabeche. Bishop's crown. Lemon drop, ají limón or ají limo. Piquanté pepper.

How spicy is aji amarillo paste? ›

On the Scoville Scale, the Aji Amarillo ranges from 30,000 - 50,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU), which is about as hot as a serrano pepper. What is this? Compare this to a typical jalapeno pepper, it can be up to 10 times hotter.

What does amarillo paste taste like? ›

It's a different kind of fruitiness from other chiles like poblanos: less sharp and harsh, more full-bodied, and a lot more subtle. If there were a chile to taste like sunshine, this would be it. It may sound odd to use the word "comforting" to describe a hot chile, but for aji amarillo, it seems fitting.

In which country will you find aji amarillo in most dishes? ›

This pepper is native to the Andes (Bolivia or Peru) and has been called the most important ingredient in Peruvian cuisine as it is the cornerstone to many essential traditional dishes.

How long does aji amarillo last in the fridge? ›

Aji amarillo is the best known, and famously gives huancaína sauce its flavor and color. This technique works for aji amarillo as well as it does for aji panca. You can leave out the oil and sugar, but they make the sauce last longer. It'll keep for 2-3 days in the fridge, and can be easily frozen.

What is aji amarillo used in? ›

Aji amarillo is used in many classic Peruvian dishes, such as causa rellena and papa a la huancaína, as well as aji de gallina (Peruvian spicy creamed chicken). Aji amarillo is also used in many sauces, where it adds a bright complex flavor as well as its distinctive yellow/orange color.

Can you eat aji amarillo raw? ›

Aji Amarillo is almost mild when seeded and ribbed before cooking, with a meaty and crunchy texture, characteristic acidic and floral aroma, and a beautiful orange color. It can be eaten raw or cooked. In fact, just diced, sliced, or blended, it is the base for many of our traditional dishes.

Is aji amarillo Peruvian? ›

The aji amarillo is a member of capsicum baccatum, one of the five domesticated pepper species, and is grown all over Peru. The aji amarillo—aji means chili pepper and amarillo means yellow in Spanish—is considered part of the Peruvian "holy trinity" when it comes to their cuisine, along with garlic and red onion.

What does aji amarillo paste taste like? ›

It's a different kind of fruitiness from other chiles like poblanos: less sharp and harsh, more full-bodied, and a lot more subtle. If there were a chile to taste like sunshine, this would be it. It may sound odd to use the word "comforting" to describe a hot chile, but for aji amarillo, it seems fitting.

What does aji amarillo taste like? ›

1. Aji Amarillo. Despite being a hot pepper (30,000 - 50,000 on the Scoville scale), the aji amarillo has a fruity taste. With vivid yellow-orange colors and a fruity spicy flavor, the amarillo pepper provides a burst of color and heat to any dish.

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